What are some factors that contribute to the absence of a full-fledged democracy in Sri Lanka?
There are several factors that contribute to the absence of a full-fledged democracy in Sri Lanka. Here are some of the key factors:
Sri Lanka has a history of ethnic conflicts between the majority Sinhalese community and the minority Tamil community. These conflicts have created divisions and tensions within society, making it difficult to establish a stable and inclusive democracy.
Sri Lanka has experienced periods of political instability, including frequent changes in government and political leadership. This instability can hinder the development and consolidation of democratic institutions and processes.
The ethnic tensions between the Sinhalese and Tamil communities have had a significant impact on the country’s political landscape. These tensions have sometimes resulted in violence and discrimination, making it challenging to foster an environment of trust and inclusivity necessary for a functioning democracy.
Sri Lanka has faced allegations of human rights abuses, particularly during the civil war that lasted from 1983 to 2009. These concerns, including reports of extrajudicial killings, enforced disappearances, and restrictions on freedom of expression, can undermine democratic principles and institutions.
Corruption and weak governance have also been identified as factors that contribute to the absence of a full-fledged democracy in Sri Lanka. These issues erode public trust in democratic institutions and hinder the effective functioning of the government.
It is important to note that these factors are complex and interconnected, and addressing them requires a comprehensive and multi-faceted approach.
