How has political instability affected the development of democratic institutions in Sri Lanka?
Political instability in Sri Lanka has had a significant impact on the development of democratic institutions in several ways:
Political instability often leads to frequent changes in government and political leadership. This can disrupt the functioning of democratic processes such as elections, decision-making, and policy implementation. The lack of stability and continuity can hinder the establishment of strong democratic institutions.
When there is a high degree of political instability, the public’s trust in democratic institutions can be eroded. This is because frequent changes in government can create a perception of instability and inconsistency in governance. The lack of trust in democratic institutions can undermine their legitimacy and effectiveness.
Political instability can deepen divisions within society and exacerbate political polarization. This can lead to a breakdown of dialogue and compromise, making it difficult to build consensus and implement democratic reforms. The presence of deep divisions can hinder the development of inclusive and participatory democratic institutions.
Political instability can disrupt long-term planning and policy implementation. Frequent changes in government can result in a lack of continuity in policies, as each new administration may have different priorities and agendas. This can hinder the development and implementation of long-term strategies for democratic institution-building.
Political instability can weaken the checks and balances that are essential for a functioning democracy. When there is instability, there may be a concentration of power in the hands of a few individuals or groups, which can undermine the independence of institutions such as the judiciary, media, and civil society organisations.
Addressing political instability is crucial for the development of democratic institutions in Sri Lanka. This requires fostering political stability, promoting dialogue and reconciliation, strengthening democratic processes, and ensuring the rule of law and respect for human rights.
