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Different cultures have varying perspectives on the concept of freedom of expression, shaped by historical, social, political, and religious factors. Here are some ways in which cultural differences influence views on freedom of expression:

1. **Western Cultures**: In many Western countries, particularly in liberal democracies, freedom of expression is often seen as a fundamental human right. It is typically protected by law, and there is a strong emphasis on individual rights and the importance of dissenting voices. Free speech is valued, even when it involves controversial or unpopular opinions.

2. **Collectivist Societies**: In collectivist cultures, such as those found in parts of Asia, the emphasis may be placed on community harmony and social cohesion over individual expression. In these societies, freedom of expression might be viewed through the lens of its impact on the group, leading to restrictions on speech that could disrupt social order or cause conflict.

3. **Religious Influences**: In cultures where religion plays a significant role, freedom of expression may be limited by religious laws and norms. For example, blasphemy laws in some predominantly Muslim countries restrict speech that is perceived to insult religious beliefs. Similarly, in some conservative Christian communities, expression that contradicts religious teachings may be frowned upon.

4. **Post-Colonial Perspectives**: In many post-colonial societies, the legacy of colonialism can influence views on freedom of expression. Some nations may prioritize stability and national unity over free speech, especially if they have experienced conflict or instability in the past. This can lead to restrictions on dissent to maintain order.

5. **Authoritarian Regimes**: In countries with authoritarian governments, freedom of expression is often severely restricted. These regimes may suppress dissent, control the media, and limit public discourse to maintain power. In such contexts, the government often justifies censorship as necessary for national security or social stability.

6. **Indigenous Perspectives**: Indigenous cultures may have unique views on freedom of expression that reflect their values and traditions. In some cases, the emphasis may be on oral traditions and communal storytelling, where expression is tied to cultural identity and preservation rather than individual rights.

7. **Impact of Globalisation**: As cultures interact through globalisation, perceptions of freedom of expression can evolve. Exposure to different ideas and practices may challenge traditional norms and lead to greater advocacy for individual rights and freedoms.

8. **Education and Literacy**: Levels of education and literacy can also impact how freedom of expression is viewed. In societies with higher educational attainment, there may be greater awareness and advocacy for human rights, including freedom of expression.

9. **Role of Technology**: The rise of digital communication and social media has influenced cultural perceptions of freedom of expression. In some cultures, these platforms are seen as tools for empowerment and activism, while in others, they may raise concerns about misinformation and the spread of harmful content.

10. **Social Movements**: Cultural attitudes toward freedom of expression can be shaped by social movements advocating for rights and freedoms. Movements for democracy, human rights, and social justice often challenge existing norms and push for broader acceptance of free expression.

Overall, the concept of freedom of expression is not monolithic; it varies significantly across cultures. Understanding these differences is essential for fostering respectful dialogue and promoting the values of free expression in a globalised world.