Sanctioned?
The topic of sanctions related to the Sri Lankan civil war is complex and involves various international responses to the conflict, which lasted from 1983 to 2009. The war primarily involved the government of Sri Lanka and the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE), a militant organisation that sought to create an independent Tamil state.
During and after the conflict, several countries and international organisations imposed sanctions or took measures against Sri Lanka due to human rights violations and concerns over the treatment of civilians. These actions included:
1. **Arms Embargoes**: Some nations imposed arms embargoes on Sri Lanka to prevent military supplies from reaching the government forces.
2. **Travel Bans**: Certain officials associated with the Sri Lankan government and military were subjected to travel bans due to alleged involvement in human rights abuses.
3. **Aid Restrictions**: International aid, particularly from Western countries, was sometimes restricted or conditioned on improvements in human rights and the treatment of Tamil civilians.
4. **UN Resolutions**: The United Nations Human Rights Council passed resolutions condemning human rights violations during the war and urging accountability for war crimes.
After the war ended in 2009, discussions about transitional justice and accountability continued, with various calls for international investigations into the alleged atrocities committed during the conflict. The situation remains sensitive, with ongoing debates about reconciliation, human rights, and the political rights of Tamil people in Sri Lanka.